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Geometry in Gothic Architecture Essays -- Architecture

Presentation The twelfth Century saw the move away from the Romanesque engineering which had embodied the previous hundreds of years to the period of the incomparable Gothic houses of prayer which were to turn into the compositional image of the medieval times. The change was not just one of size or degree but rather a sign of the social movements which were happening as the medieval age initiated. At this point, numbers and geometry had procured an otherworldly hugeness and were accepted to have mysterious imagery and force. The presentation of consecrated geometry into all parts of the structure of spots of love was along these lines inescapable and from that time key plan highlights, for example, the quantities of columns in the ensemble, the format of the floor plan and faã §ade were fundamentally impacted by the apparent noteworthiness of these speculations. To comprehend in more profundity how numbers and geometry were consolidated into structural plan it is intriguing to initially think about the attributes of gothic engineering and specifically why they were such an effect on house of prayer structure. I will in the accompanying use Chartres house of God in France for instance which shows the effect of these impacts. Political and Economical Background During the twelfth Century, just because since the finish of the Roman Empire, urban communities indeed started to develop. Their riches this time was based on the vigorous monetary structures around banking and exchange, instead of on victory and subjection which had described the earlier hundreds of years. Money related riches was rising as the determinant of social standing as opposed to the noteworthy impact of the congregation and going before domains. The Age of Faith was developing and information was progressively educated by both a ... ...sidered great. The first ace developer utilized the state of the hexagon in choosing where to put the transept dividers. Every one of these models are proof of the way that geometry had such a urgent task to carry out in the plan of the church building. In rundown obviously as geometry and arithmetic had gotten massively essential to the individuals of the medieval times, due to the thoughts of scholars and mathematicians, yet additionally on account of the political, prudent and religious advancement of the period. The conviction that geometry and number was a connect to God was solid to the point that it impacted the Gothic style in various manners. Perhaps it is this reality that science was so purposefully consolidated, is one of the primary reasons why these houses of God stay such an incredible significance to us such huge numbers of years after the fact, as a position of love, yet additionally as a gem.

Book Harry Potters Childhood Home On Airbnb For Less Than $150 A Night Critical Linking, November 10, 2019

Book Harry Potters Childhood Home On Airbnb For Less Than $150 A Night Critical Linking, November 10, 2019 Critical Linking is a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web sponsored by Book Riots $50 gift card to the indie bookstore of your choice giveaway! Enter here. Sure, you cant apparate to your next vacation destination, but you can at least pretend  that youre  not  a Muggle and that your Hogwarts letter is coming any day now when you stay in The De Vere House, a Lavenham, UK residence that served as  Harry Potters childhood home, now available on Airbnb. The property is even open to longterm stays, so you can live out your Harry Potter dreams for a whole month. Rad!   You might say, “Yes, of course I love the library.”  We do, too.  But I’m not sure anyone loves libraries quite like the Finns do. In a country that boasts one of the world’s highest literacy rates, the arrival of the new central library in Helsinki last year was a kind of moon-landing-like moment of national bonding. The €98 million facility, whose opening in December 2018 marked the centenary of Finnish independence, has since been widely  celebrated internationally  as a model reimagining of these  critical pieces of social infrastructure. At the  CityLab DC conference this week, Tommi Laitio, Helsinki’s executive director for culture and leisure, offered his own, more personal take on exactly why this building is so important to Finland’s future. Someday, I hope to visit this amazing library.   Some collections are as simple as an insouciant post on social media at the end of every year (Barack Obama), while others (Emma Roberts and Reese Witherspoon) have websites, Instagram and Twitter accounts, all dedicated to their reads. Roberts was able to score an interview with the American essayist Joan Didion for her literary site Belletrist. Do you take part in a celebrity book club?   Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

Reducing Recidivism And Substance Abuse - 3312 Words

In a fight to reduce overcrowding, improve public health and public safety, and reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections, federal, state and local leaders are constantly looking for alternatives to incarceration. A number of strategies have been put in place to save public funds and improve public health by keeping low-risk, non-violent, possibly drug-involved offenders out of prison or jail while still holding them accountable and securing the safety of our comminutes. These programs have been put in place to help those who don’t necessarily need to be in jail, get their priorities straight while also holding them accountable for their actions. They have been put in place to help reduce incarceration rates, but also help those who may have mental health issues or substance abuse issues that have caused them to make bad decisions (Treatment Court Divisions). There are separate drug courts for adults and juveniles. An adult court is designed to reduce recidivis m and substance abuse among drug-involved offenders in the community. It also seeks to increase an offender’s success in recovery through continuous treatment, mandatory random drug testing, community supervision and use of other rehabilitation services. In juvenile treatment court, offenders meet frequently (often weekly) to determine how to address the substance abuse and other related problems of the youth and his or her family that brought him or her to the justice system (Treatment CourtShow MoreRelatedLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages Long-term Effects of Reentry Programs On   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reducing Juvenile Recidivism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By: Tiffany Gilliam La Salle University PHLT 752: Capstone I Introduction Nearly, 5% of the world s population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world s prisoners (Liptak, 2008). Approximately 2.2 million prisoners are awaiting pre-trial and 1.6 million post-trial inmates are incarcerated in city, state, and federal prisonsRead MoreSocial Factors in Probation: Calculating Probationer Risk954 Words   |  4 Pagesreleased back into the community. Many of these offenders will face months or years of community supervision by the correctional system, a program designed to help them transition to civilian life and reduce recidivism rates. Probation officers must therefore understand the risk of recidivism and noncompliance for each individual offender (reviewed by Hildebrand, Hol, and Bosker, 2013). This essay examines the tools probation officers are increasingly using to make these determinations. The RiskRead MoreLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words   |  4 Pagestheory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justice system is a necessity and to show that treatment will reduce recidivism thus reducing crime in society as a whole. The theoryRead MoreEssay On Substance Use Disorders1407 Words   |  6 PagesTransitional Housing for Offenders with Substance Use Disorders: An Intervention Project Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and criminal activity are often interconnected and intrinsically linked. It is a relevant and pressing issue associated with continued use, as well as inflated recidivism rates for this population. It has been found that over half of all inmates at county, state, and federal sentencing levels meet criteria for substance use disorders, as well as having served at least 3 total correctionalRead MoreClinical Experience Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effectiveness of ignition interlock devices was a plus. I felt confident that DUI School would prevent people from becoming repeat offenders, but I didn’t necessarily believe that the intervention would help people resolve their problems with substances. If a friend was hoping to prevent themselves from getting behind the wheel after consuming alcohol, I would recommend these classes. I didn’t observe any evidence-based interventions in my clinical experience; I would suggest programs that simu ltaneouslyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is a very current problem in the United States. Opiate addiction is a particularly difficult problem in the State of Vermont where the abuse of prescription opioids has created addictions for many individuals. The problem of substance abuse has severe repercussions that may encompass severe dependence and overdose.1 Substance abuse is an epidemic that cannot be ignored. However, the combined forces of over-prescription, addiction and subsequent unemployment may mean that coverageRead MoreReducing Recidivism, Provide Treatment For Offenders, And Assist With Re Entry1185 Words   |  5 Pageshelp the growing population, reduce recidivism, provide treatment for offenders, and assist with re-entry. Substance use disorder is characterized by: the use of a mood or behavior altering substance in a maladaptive pattern resulting in significant impairment or distress, such as failure to fulfill social or occupational obligations or recurrent use in situations in which it is physically dangerous to do so or which end in legal problems. â€Å"Substance Abuse.† (2003) In Miller-Keane EncyclopediaRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreSupport For The Continuation Of Funding For Prison Based Programs Designed Help Inmates Reform2229 Words   |  9 Pagesto show support for the continuation of funding for prison based programs designed to help inmates reform. Many vocational and rehabilitation programs in prisons such as education, drug rehabilitation and transcendental meditation can help reduce recidivism in inmates and has proven to be cost efficient. A brief history in prison rehabilitation or reform has been part of the correctional facilities f or many decades in correctional facilities. On June 23 1934 UNICOR, which is the Federal Prison IndustryRead MoreIs Rehabilitative Programs Really Helpful? Reducing Recidivism For Both Men And Women?1073 Words   |  5 Pages Are rehabilitative programs really helpful in reducing recidivism for both men and women? These are serious questions and somewhat considered problems in the criminal justice system. There are many programs in the world that offer help to offenders and prisoners so that when they are released they will know what to do in order to change their lives around and do better. To prepare inmates for their release back into society and to reduce recidivism, inmates are given open doors while detained to

Government And Societal Ideas From The 19th Century

Government and Societal Ideas from the 19th Century During the 19th Century, three prominent thinkers John Stuart Mill, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Karl Marx had their own ideas of an ideal society. These individuals had their own unique view of the perfect society. However, they all have something in common with their visions: all of these excerpts discussed an oppressive entity. In all of the three ideal societies concocted by these men, tyrannical governments or oppressive societies are obstacles to their visions. In the excerpt from John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty, he discusses the imperfection of democracy. He states that democracy was only a perfect system when it was still a dream and not a reality. His reason for this imperfection is†¦show more content†¦Essentially, it is citizen s duty to protect their rights from the oppressive shadow of the opinions of the majority. In the second excerpt, taken from his essay, The Duties of Man, Mazzini discusses the means for an ideal society. He says that for an ideal society to exist the people living in said society must work towards unification and nationalism. Mazzini states that man s primary duty should be towards humanity and his their country. He said that this is what God originally intended as a part of his â€Å"Divine Design†. He also says that this design God intended was corrupted by greedy and oppressive Monarchies. Evidence of this can be taken from The Duties of Man, â€Å"They have disfigured it by their conquests, their greed, and their jealousy even of the righteous power of others; disfigured it so far that, if we except England and France, there is not perhaps a single country whose present boundaries correspond to that design† (Mazzini 1860). He later says the countries of unified people, defined by the vote of free men, will rise from the ruins of traditional monarchies an d that there will be harmony between this nations. For Mazzini’s ideal society to exist people must make it their duty to follow God’s Divine Plan. He expresses this in The Duties of Man, â€Å"Our Country is our common workshop, whence the products of our activity are sent forth for the benefit of the whole world; wherein theShow MoreRelated`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau971 Words   |  4 P agesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were the giants during the 19th century American Transcendentalism movement. Their influential work brought upon shared beliefs on concerning spiritual perspectives, government interference, and the ideology of cultural values in American society. Nature has a multitude of meaning if looked at it from all angles, but deeper within nature is the reflection of what you exert while in it. However they agree on the human condition, the two authors speak withRead MoreThe During The Progressive Era989 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Progressive Era, various groups responded to the political, social, and economic woes that resulted from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of America during the 19th Century. The mass immigration of foreigners and the northern migration of Africa-Americans led to urban overcrowding and competition for wage-paying jobs. Electric lighting allowed factories to expand the working hours and increase the output of manufactured goods. There was little regulation for employee welfareRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pagesto have these possessions. The idea is that the working class conception of their own interests have been manipulated by the ruling class so that the lower class individuals think capitalism is in their own interest rather than communism. Marxist concept of power argues that the class who holds the means of production is the ruling class. By the middle of the 19th century, the ruling class was the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production and whose societal concerns were the preservation andRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1562 Words   |  7 Pages His unpretentious, colloquial, yet poetic style and wide-ranging humor embodies the development of ideologies based upon the American Dream. Twains’ life and the literature he contributed shed light to the societal issues and culture inherent within America during the 19th and 20th centuries influencing and spreading awareness amongst readers. Early Life Twain was born in Hannibal, Missouri, a town which inspired many of the locations and imagery found within his stories. Twain was the sixth ofRead MoreBaudelaire s Political Ideas Stem From The Hypocrisy Of The Ruling Classes996 Words   |  4 PagesBaudelaire’s political ideas stem from the hypocrisy of the ruling classes in France, which formed the anti-Republican sentiment that he felt created inequality and corruption in the government. Baudelaire believed in the power of aristocracy as the primary form of legitimate government. In this manner, Baudelaire found respect for the cleric (gatherer of knowledge), the soldier (the defender), and the poet (the creator) as the dominant political view of organized society. Furthermore, he viewedRead MoreDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagessome of the political and social ramifications of Darwins theories in the final chapter of Darwins Dangerous Idea. Other philosophers a nd thinkers have also adapted Darwins evolutionary ideas, in order to apply them in a societal or cultural context. One great example of this adaptation of the biological concept of evolution, is the appearance of Social Darwinism during the 19th century. Social Darwinism, by definition, is the principle that the survival of the fittest applies to human ethicsRead MoreSociological Imagination 1209 Words   |  5 Pages The idea of sociological imagination was created by C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the special way sociologists look at the world. Basically, most personal problems in peoples lives are rarely ever truly personal. Usually these â€Å"personal† problems are problems experienced by a large population of people in society. Many personal problems are really just social problems disguised by peoples selfishness. The difference between a personal and societal problem in an individual are the troublesRead MoreSocial Darwinism And The Progressive Era912 Words   |  4 Pages2. Already in the late 19th century, the American Federation of Labor had begun to represent a growing segment of the American population discontented with the status quo of corporate exploitation. At the onset of the 20th century however this message began to take particular weight, as evidenced by the tripling of the AFL’s membership and the rise of the Industrial Workers of the World. Labor unions, the Socialist Party and progressives as a whole took issue with the doctrine of Social DarwinismRead MoreExplaining Beer Street and Gin Lane/Explaining Dersu the Trapper Quotation699 Words   |  3 Pages1a. During the 18th Century, a transition of upper class commodities occurred. The phenomenon of chocolate and tobacco swept European culture in a new direction regarding societal trends. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the emergence of the Industrial Revolution, alcohol–specifically gin–became more synonymous with the working class. The image provided is a fraction of an entire piece by William Hogarth called Beer Street and Gin Lane. The intended meaning of this art evaluates two forms of alcohol:

Nursing careplan Free Essays

Care plan: Spiritual Distress Nursing Diagnosis: Â  Spiritual Distress (potential for) relating to separation from religious and spiritual ties. Goal #1 Client will feel the need for a minister or priest. Nursing Rx 1a. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing careplan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arrange for ministers or priests to visit the client. 1b. Encourage the client to express his/her feelings to the clergy in privacy. 1c.Request the clergy to give a spiritually encouraging talk to the client. 1d. Provide the client with religious books or objects that would make them feel more oriented towards religion or spirituality Goal #2 In a multi-cultural or multi-religion society, a client may feel that his/her religion is dying. In other words, the client may feel that a lot of people are embracing other religions. Nursing Rx 2a. Listen patiently to the client. 2b.Encourage the client to express his feelings. 2c.Help the client to make a list of the important aspects and the favorite practices of his/her religion. 2d.Assist the client in making a plan to make people embrace his/her religion so that they feel better. Goal #3 Client may feel the inability to perform the daily rites. Nursing Rx 3a. Provide the client with religious books and objects that will be comforting. 3b. Offer to read the religious books. 3c. Encourage the client to talk about his/her religion and the practices followed. Goal #4 Client may feel that he/she is worthlessness (due to hospitalization) and this may lead to spiritual disorientation. Nursing Rx 4a. Encourage the client to do small tasks that are possible. 4b. Prepare a plan with short-term goals. 4c. Comfort the client by reiterating the sense of worth and the accomplishments they have made during their life-time. 4d. Discuss with the clients the feelings of his hopelessness. 4e. Provide client with physical outlets to vent out their tensions. 4f. Encourage the client to have a positive outlook towards life. Goal #5 Clients may feel lonely and this may lead to spiritual disorientation. Nursing Rx 5a. Request family members and friends to visit the client regularly. 5b. Hold client’s hand if he/she is comfortable with touch. 5c.Interact verbally with the client a lot. 5d. Encourage client to talk to other clients if it is possible. Goal #6 Some clients may have been directly affected by Vietnamese war and this could lead to spiritual distress. Nursing Rx 6a. Assure the client that it is peace time and talk about the positive aspects of life. 6b. Help the client to overcome the feelings of being affected in the war. 6c. Encourage the clients to talk about their accomplishments and their goals in life. Goal #7 Client may point out the disturbances in the religion or the rituals or practices that he/she is opposed to in the religion. Nursing Rx 7a. Assist the client to make a list of important and unimportant aspects of his/her religion. 7b. Acknowledge the opposition of client to certain religious practices and rituals. 7c.Encourage the client to focus on the positive aspects of his/her religion. How to cite Nursing careplan, Essay examples

Study Questions free essay sample

The population of Mountainland was 45. 7million in 2008 and 46. 3 million in 2009. What was the percentage change (rate of growth) in population from 2008 to 2009? (b) The rural population of Mountainland was 18. 3  million in 2008 and 17. 7 million in 2009. What was the percentage change? (c) The data below show Mountainland’s real GDP (real output produced) for the period 2008-2010. Calculate the rate of growth in real GDP in (i) 2008-9 and (ii) 2009-10. |Year |Real GDP (in billion $) | 2008 |5. 6 | |2009 |5. 7 | |2010 |5. 5 | 2. You are interested in buying a book that cost ? 30 but discover that its price has increased by 20%. What is the book’s new price? 3. For each of the following pairs of variables, explain (i) whether there is likely to be a positive or negative relationship between them, and (ii) which is the dependent and which is the independent variable. (a) income and saving (b) number of DVDs purchased and price of DVDs c) level of salary and number of years of working experience (d) the temperature and the number of swimmers on the beach 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The following table contains data on the relationship between saving and income. Rearrange these data into a meaningful order and graph them on the accompanying grid. What is the slope of the line? The vertical intercept? Interpret the meaning of both the slope and the intercept. Write the equation which represents this line. What would you predict saving to be at the $12,500 level of income? | | | Income |Saving | |(per year)` |(per year) | | | | | | | |$15,000 |$1,000 | |0 |-500 | |10,000 |500 | |5,000 |0 | |20,000 |1,500 | 5. Construct a table from the following data shown on the accompanying graph. Which is the dependent variable and which the independent variable? Summarize the data in equation form. 6. Suppose that C = a + bY, where C = consumption, a = consumption at zero income, b= slope, and Y = income. a. Are C and Y positively related or are they negatively related? b. If graphed, would the curve for this equation slope upward or downward? c. Are the variables C and Y inversely related or directly related? d. What is the value of C if a =10, b =. 50, and Y = 200? e. What is the value of Y if C = 100, a = 10, and b = . 25? 7. In the accompanying graph, is the slope of curve AA’ positive or negative? Does the slope increase or decrease as we move along the curve from A to A’? Answer the same two questions for curve BB’. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs. c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of available resources? d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production? 4. Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: a. The quality of education increases. b. The number of unemployed workers increases. c. A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore. d. A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities. e. Society prefers to produce more of one of the two goods and less of the other. 5. (a) What are economic resources? (b) What categories do economists use to classify them? (c) Why resources are also called factors of production? (d) Why are they called inputs? (e) Provide examples in your answers. 6. (a) Why isn’t money considered a capital resource in economics? b) Why is entrepreneurial ability considered a category of economic resources, distinct from labor? (c) What are the major functions of the entrepreneur? Referring to the table in Question 3, suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing forklifts but not in the technology of producing automobiles. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing automobiles but not in producing forklifts. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods. 8. (a) In what way does capital differ from the other factors of production? b) Using diagrams and the production possibilities model, explain why a decision to produce more capital goods today can result in greater economic growth in the future. 9. (a) Using a diagram, explain the law of increasing opportunity costs. (b) Draw diagrams and use examples to illustrate the difference between constant and increasing opportunity costs. (c) Explain the reasoning behind the law of increasing opportunity costs. 10. Referring to the p roduction possibilities model, explain how the slope of the PPC is related to the concept of opportunity cost. Chapter 2 The market system and the circular flow 1. What are the main characteristics of a market economy? 2. Explain the five fundamental questions that must be answered by any economy. 3. (a) What are the two kinds of markets and the two groups of decision-makers in the circular Flow model? (b) Explain the two flows in the circular flow model. (c) Explain how both groups of decision-makers are both buyers and sellers. (d) Why is this model appropriate for illustrating a market economy? Chapter 3 Demand, supply, market equilibrium, consumer and producer surplus 1. (a) Explain the law of demand. (b) Why does a demand curve slope downward? (Use the concepts of income and substitution effects in your answer. ) (c) How is a market demand curve derived from individual demand curves? 2. a) What are the determinants of demand? (b) What happens to the demand curve when any of these determinants change? (c) Distinguish between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded, noting the cause(s) of each. 3. What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as t he Mini Cooper and Smart car? a. Small automobiles become more fashionable. b. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same). c. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. d. Consumers anticipate the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. e. The price of gasoline substantially drops. 4. a) Explain the law of supply. (b) Why does the supply curve slope upward? (c) How is the market supply curve derived from the supply curves of individual producers? 5. (a) What are the determinants of supply? (b) What happens to the supply curve when any of these determinants change? (c) Distinguish between a change in supply and a change in quantity supplied, noting the causes(s) of each. 6. What effect will each of the following have on the supply of automobile tires? a. A technological advance in the methods of producing tires. b. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry. c. An increase in the price of rubber used in the production of tires. d. The expectation that the equilibrium price of auto tires will be lower in the future than it is currently. e. A decline in the price of large tires used for semi-trucks and earth hauling rigs (with no change in the price of auto tires). f. The levying of a per-unit tax in each auto tire sold. g. The granting of a 50-cent-per-unit subsidy for each auto tire produced. 7. Consider the following two statements. (a) â€Å"In the corn market, demand often exceeds supply and supply sometimes exceeds demand. † (b) â€Å"The price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in supply and demand. † In which of these two statements, (a) or (b), are the terms â€Å"supply† and â€Å"demand† used correctly?

Free Essays on Drinking And Driving

Drinking & Driving Driving is a privilege. It’s not a right that was given to you from birth by god himself. Americans are very fortunate to live in a world where you have the choice to drink and drive. Getting behind the wheel of an automobile intoxicated may seem like nothing at all but image if you were the pedestrian walking along the crosswalk, or that little child playing basketball in front of your own home. One right all people have is the right to feel safe, and no one has the right to take that away. When you choose to drink and drive there are other things that you should put into consideration even before you take that first sip of alcohol. One of the most important things to know what actually is happening to your body when you consume alcohol. Almost as soon as you consume a drink it starts to take affect whether you realize it or not. This is partly because alcohol isn’t digested. The bloodstream sucks it through the walls and lining of the stomach. When alcohol gets to the bloodstream it reaches the brain quickly, because a large amount of blood is sent to the brain. The area that is first to be affected by your alcohol intake controls your judgment and reasoning. After that your physical abilities are next to be dulled. When this happens it takes a person longer than a sober person to process information. Finally the part of the brain that is to be affected is the section that operates a person’s reaction time and coordination. An example on the road would be a to over steer, brake late, or not brake at all. When the entire brain is tainted then there is a chance the person may become unconscious. If you decide to drink and your underage or you don’t have a designated driver then its you that will have to pay the consequences. First if you’re underage and even caught in a liquor store your license automatically gets taken away from you. Although if somehow you manage to obtain some alcohol and a polic... Free Essays on Drinking And Driving Free Essays on Drinking And Driving Drinking & Driving Driving is a privilege. It’s not a right that was given to you from birth by god himself. Americans are very fortunate to live in a world where you have the choice to drink and drive. Getting behind the wheel of an automobile intoxicated may seem like nothing at all but image if you were the pedestrian walking along the crosswalk, or that little child playing basketball in front of your own home. One right all people have is the right to feel safe, and no one has the right to take that away. When you choose to drink and drive there are other things that you should put into consideration even before you take that first sip of alcohol. One of the most important things to know what actually is happening to your body when you consume alcohol. Almost as soon as you consume a drink it starts to take affect whether you realize it or not. This is partly because alcohol isn’t digested. The bloodstream sucks it through the walls and lining of the stomach. When alcohol gets to the bloodstream it reaches the brain quickly, because a large amount of blood is sent to the brain. The area that is first to be affected by your alcohol intake controls your judgment and reasoning. After that your physical abilities are next to be dulled. When this happens it takes a person longer than a sober person to process information. Finally the part of the brain that is to be affected is the section that operates a person’s reaction time and coordination. An example on the road would be a to over steer, brake late, or not brake at all. When the entire brain is tainted then there is a chance the person may become unconscious. If you decide to drink and your underage or you don’t have a designated driver then its you that will have to pay the consequences. First if you’re underage and even caught in a liquor store your license automatically gets taken away from you. Although if somehow you manage to obtain some alcohol and a polic...

Using May in a Question

Using May in a Question Using May in a Question Using May in a Question By Maeve Maddox Stephen Buck wants to explain to a non-native English speaker why the following question is not possible in standard English: May you do this for me? The modal verb may has many uses. The OED entry gives 26 numbered definitions with numerous sub-sections. One of the definitions is this one: may: Expressing permission or sanction: be allowed (to do something) by authority, law, rule, morality, reason, etc. Now somewhat rare exc. (Brit.) in asking and granting permission In standard English, when may implies permission, it is used in the asking or granting of it: May I use the car tonight? I may not have a Facebook account; my parents have forbidden it. You may go to the zoo with us. While it is possible to use may to ask for permission or to grant permission, we use will or can when we want to ask someone to do something for us: May I use your telephone? You may stay out until 10 p.m. BUT Will you do this for me? Can you do this for me? We use will when we know that what were asking is within the power of the person being asked: Will you hold the door while I unload? We use can when there is some doubt that the person is able/has permission to do what is asked: Can you authorize this payment? Can you help me move this piano? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Direct and Indirect Objectsâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Ebook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Explain The raise and the fall of keynesianism Essay

Explain The raise and the fall of keynesianism - Essay Example This stems from the belief that unemployment is a result of insufficient demand for services and goods. This view was neoclassical and is defined as a ‘demand-side’ theory whose focus is short-run, in which aggregate demand strongly influences economic output especially during economic fluctuations such as recessions. Keynesianism was so much attached to the government policies in its advocacy (Keynes and Krugman, 2007). Keynes asserted that investment is a dynamic factor that determines the height of economic activity by responding to future expectations as well as interest rate variations. In this sense, he maintained that full employment could be fostered through deliberate action by the government. Such direct government influence on goods and services demand could be in terms of changing public expenditures and tax policies. The rise of Keynesian economics took place during later periods of World War II, the Great Depression, as well as the economic expansion after the war that is from around 1945 to 1973. Keynesianism was portrayed as a rational, beneficial, scientific advance in economic management providing a basis for triumphing over the crisis of capitalism and creation of just capitalist societies (Keynes and Krugman, 2007). The theories proposed by Keynes in the course of and after World War II gained worldwide influence and their adoption was an integral part of establishing new patterns of relations between labour and capital. This forms the basis on which the term Keynesianism is used often in broad reference to patterns of economic and political relations, which are associated with those policies and theories. The broad concept of employment, curiosity, and money proved to be a unique contribution that was acceptable to economic and political establishments propagating the spread of Keynes’s policies as well as theoretical ideas. Keynes was keen to oppose his theories to and

Accounting standards board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting standards board - Essay Example Accounting Standards Board (ASB) believes that the statement of principles is a narrative of the fundamental approach underlining the financial statements of all profit oriented businesses.This approach is intended to be up-to-date,consistent internally and should also be in line with all other approaches adopted in the world.Despite the statement of principle assisting in the preparation of the accounting standards,they are also used by preparers and auditors who are faced with new or emerging accounting issues in order to assist them to carry out initial analysis of the issue involved.When reporting the financial position and performance of the firm, the financial statements need to reflect the effect of all transactions of the firm. This can only be achieved by specifying and classifying the items in terms of elements. These elements include: Gains: This is defined as the increase in the ownership interest. This occurs when the company has made a profit after deducting all the expenses from the sales. For example if a business sells a commodity for 4000 and this commodity had cost it 2500. Then we are told the commodity incurred operating expenses of 300, and then we can say the commodity had a gain of 1200. (Lynn, 2004)Losses: This is defined as a decrease in the ownership interest. This occurs where the business has more expenses than the sale price. For example, if one buys his goods at 1000 and sells them at 1200, we need to deduct the cost price and other operating expenses from the selling price. ... Assets: These are rights or access to future benefits controlled by a business as result of past transactions. These include things like premises, motor vehicles, stock, and cash in hand and at bank. (Lynn, 2004) Liabilities: This is an obligation to transfer the economic benefit due to past transaction. This is what the firm has in the business that does not actually belong to it but it is borrowed. For example the business might have taken a long from the bank of 10,000 to boost the business. This 10,000 loan is referred to as a liability. Ownership Interest: This is usually what the owner of the firm has actually contributed to the business. We get it by deducting the entities liabilities from the entities assets. (Accounting Standards Board, 1999) The above elements enhance financial reporting because these are elements that are included in the profit and loss account and those to be included in the balance sheet. For example, gains and loss commonly referred to as revenue and expenses respectively are included in the profit and loss account. On the other had the Assets, liabilities and the ownership interest is included in the balance sheet. (Wood and Sangster, 1999) Matching is not Regarded as the Driver of the Recognition Process The above phrase means that the gains or a loss should not be recognised at the same time. If the effect of a transaction was to create a new asset or a liability, then the new asset or liability should not be recognised immediately in the balance sheet once there is reliable evidence of its occurrence which should be in monetary value. Unless there is no change in the net asset or the change is as a result of the capital

Microsoft Xbox :: essays research papers

In the console-gaming world people know Sony and Nintendo. Microsoft may be the largest and richest software company in the world, but it’s unknown when it comes to console gaming. Microsoft is counting on the Xbox to change that perception. Gamers may not be willing to take a chance with the Microsoft Xbox, even if it is far superior to any console ever made. Nintendo Gamecube is nothing if charismatic. Nintendo’s new machine is half the size of any other console and looks like a toy with its brightly colored plastic shell and handle. It’s destined to be home of such popular games as Mario, Donkey Kong, Pikachu, and Kirby. Nintendo Gamecube seems mismatched as it goes up against the Microsoft Xbox and the Sony Playstation 2 (a multimedia mayhem that Sony says it’s supposed to be â€Å"The Future Of Entertainment†). All this makes you think; what makes Nintendo believe it can possibly go up against the ultra-sophisticated Xbox. The Microsoft Xbox has powerful components within that overpower any other console, including its CPU or it’s Central Processing Unit. The Xbox runs an Intel Pentium III 733-megahertz (MHz) processor. This is a lot more powerful than Nintendo Gamecube’s IBM Power PC 485-megahertz Gekko chip processor and even lower the Sony Playstation 2’s 128 bit â€Å"Emotion Engine† which is clocked around 294-megahertz. A few more components that make this console far superior to any other is its graphics processor, or GPU, which stands for Graphic Processing Unit. Microsoft had teamed up with Nvidia to create a chip that was made especially for the Xbox. The computer-based company ‘s 250-megahertz chip gives the console an amazing resolution of 1920x1080 pixels and 125 Million Polygons per Second. Sixty four- (64) megabytes (Mb) of DDRam back all this up, for great non-glitch games and smooth running. Nintendo also has a computer-based company teaming up with th em to create the 162-megahertz ATI Flipper GPU Chip. This chip can only handle around 6-12 Million polygons a second and is only backed up by 43-megabytes of DDRam. Another feature that is a first in the console industry is Xbox’s internal 8-Gigabyte (Gb) Hard-Drive or Hard Disk Drive (Hdd). This contributes too much of Xbox’s weight, but gives many features. With this you don’t have a need for a memory card to save your game files, you save them right to the hard-drive. This is a very nice feature on the Xbox, because it saves you money.

Breaking Social Norms

Before proceeding to a detailed discussion of my experience in breaking a social norm, there is a need to define and elaborate some of the types of social norms. Generally, social norms are accepted ways of thinking, feeling, behaving that people in a group agree on and endorse as right and proper. These social norms often take various forms. They can be institutionalized, thus becoming the standard rules of behavior in a society (e. g. law). They can also be manifest rules â€Å"that silently tells someone of the approved forms of behavior† (Light et al. , 1989).Hence, it can be said that social norms comprised most of the conventional behaviors perceived in a given society (it is generally noted that social norms differ across societies – spatially and periodically). Nonetheless, social norms are enforced differently. There are social norms considered to be rigid in application; that is, all members of the society need to follow such rules. These social norms are call ed mores. Frequently, mores are transformed into laws, expected to be followed by all members of the society (violation is considered to be a threat to social organization).There are also norms that are laxly enforced by members of the society. These are called folkways. Generally, folkways are the society’s web of cultural or spiritual rituals, traditions, and routines. Deviance (breaking a social norm is synonymous to deviance) is not considered a threat to social organization. Sanction for violating folkways or traditions is less severe than moral deviance. Breaking a Social Norm As part of the requirements in our sociology course, the professor asked us to break a social norm (without contributing physical or mental danger to other people).A paper will be submitted detailing the specifics of the experience. Initially, I had this fear of social retribution for violating a social norm. Rather than thinking of the form of action I will take in breaking a social norm, I focus ed more on the consequences. However, since the professor assured us that we were only required to break a â€Å"soft† social norm, that is, a norm laxly enforced by the society, I felt relieved. I began enumerating the possible â€Å"soft† social norms I could remember. I remembered that wearing pajamas in movie theaters usually embarrasses many people.Usually, you will hear people talking of your â€Å"fashion style. † Other people usually gossip of the â€Å"strangeness† of the â€Å"person at his/her front† (a person wearing pajamas). However, as a student of sociology, I would never accept such assertions unless validated by experience or empirical research. Thus, for the first time, I became enthusiastic of my forthcoming experience. There were two things I considered before breaking a social norm: the color of the pajama I would be using and of course, the relative number of people in the theater. Usually, people going to movie theaters are embarrassed to see persons wearing yellow pajamas.I really do not know the reason behind this observation. What I really cared is that it is possible that the people are reacting not on the appropriateness of wearing pajamas in movie theaters but on the color of the pajamas. Hence, I used a white pajama to eliminate this possibility. The relative number of people going to theater also poses another problem. If I chose a theater which is seldom visited by people, then I will not be able to fully substantiate my deviance. Because deviance is partially measure by the degree of disagreement by the deviant and the society (this is really hard to measure), number is a factor.Hence, choosing the â€Å"right† movie theater (which is observed to be a frequent visiting place for many people) is a factor in executing the experience. I wore a white pajama that day. The movie theater was four blocks away from my residence. I decided to walk. It was about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. In the streets, I noticed that some people were staring at my pajamas. Some of them laughed; some threw a smile on me (most of the persons who laughed were men). It was clear to me that my pajama was causing the â€Å"disturbance† (or more appropriate, the social labeling of a deviant).Then I entered the entrance door of the theater. I noticed that the guard was somehow reluctant to allow me to enter the movie theater. Because I bought a ticket, he had no choice but to allow me to enter the place. Upon entrance to the theater, I saw some persons staring at me. Definitely, they were thinking that my dress is not an appropriate one when going to movie theaters. After a few seconds, they fixed their eyes on the movie screen. Then, I began to walk in the stairs of the movie theater just to take note of the reactions of the people I passed by.Some people were annoyed at the â€Å"inappropriateness† of my dress. I could trace it on the movements of their eyes. I knew that t hey were directing their view to my dress. Then, I settled on a seat located on the right side of the movie screen. I noticed that the person at my back was directing a laugh to his date. I guessed my dress was the cause. I felt a little distressed on the reactions of the people on my dress. Added to that, because I was the only one â€Å"wearing a strange dress†, I felt that I was the focus of attention (disregarding the fact that most of the people in the movie theater focused on the movie).Then, I noticed that almost all people in the theater were back in their usual â€Å"business. † The person at my back stopped from laughing. Most of the people fixed their eyes on the big screen. During the climax of the movie, I felt that everything was back in the normal. It seemed that that movie altered the focus of the people. Instead of fixing their eyes on my dress, they directed it to the movie screen. The movie screen (and the movie, of course) was a big help. When the m ovie was about to end, I noticed that some people were again fixing their eyes to my dress.Some people passing by my seat just ignored me. I felt a little relieved having observed that many people were ignoring me. I felt a little surprise when one of the movie-goers asked me the reason for wearing a white pajama in the movie theater. I said that it was my custom in when going to movie theaters. The person threw a smile at me. I know the thing running in his mind. He was really struck to see a person wearing a white pajama in the movie theater. Breaking the social norm I chose was not really easy. I knew that people would perceive me as a deviant once I start breaking a norm.Although it was a â€Å"soft† social norm, the propensity of a general reaction from people would surely be manifested in their covert behavior; that is, their â€Å"silent† disagreement over the inappropriateness of my dress would surely result to gossip and laughter. These general reactions thoug h were proven (through my experience) to be momentarily. These reactions were the result of initial discomfort or uneasiness to some people going in the movie theater. Gender difference with regard to the intensity of reaction was significant. Most of the people who laughed at my dress were men.Since the norm I broke was a â€Å"soft† one, I did not experience any harsh moral sanction. The reason lies on the nature of the norm itself. The norm is part of the routine activities of the people (that going to movie theaters with pajamas is not appropriate), hence does not constitute any moral evaluation. Thus, the sanctions (gossip and laughter) that were directed to me by some of the movie goers were correlated to the type of social norm I broke. Personally, I would really like to repeat this experience (not for experience’s sake) for empirical validation.Empirical validation is usually effective when multiple points of experiences are examined. In this case, repetition s erves as factual and theoretical validation of some elements of social deviance. References Light, Donald. (1989). Sociology. NY: McGraw-Hill Companies. Social Norms. (2007). Retrieved on October 27, 2007 from http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:eMCHZe0mVroJ:www. buec. udel. edu/kimt/Leading%2520People/10. 11%2520Social%2520Norm%2520%26%2520Communication. ppt+definition+of+a+social+norm&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=ph&client=firefox-a.

Criminal Justice Systems And Its Effect On Parole Board

Victoria criminal justice systems , are designed to regulate members’ attitudes in the society, implement law and order, and to bring those offenders who commit crimes before the court of justice. In the assessment paper, observation was conducted through a range of scholarly research/ newspaper reports, articles, The age, Herald Sun, Victorian General news wires. Critical analysis , was also conducted to different issues, thus; Victorian government tougher sentencing on crimes to implement â€Å"law and order†, overcrowding prison, PSOs, mandatory sentencing, statistics approach, Meagher rape case and impact on parole board. Johnston Ainsworth( 2014) article, observation on the debate at parliament house, Victoria Premier Dr†¦show more content†¦Consequently, overcrowding prison is the outcome. Critically, the study didn’t provide alternative way of how to govern, and how to control society! In fact, tougher sentencing, and social classes divisions, are critical factors, would contribute in one way or another to increasing crime rates factor, and subsequently overcrowding prison. In his approach to overcrowding, Victorian Supreme Court Justice Simon Whelan, stated that, introducing new sentencing policy, this would in fact , increases the mass number of inmates / overcrowding prison, and potentially increases the rate of recidivism, far more faster impact . Furthermore, overcrowding condition, increased prison population this in fact, would lead to â€Å"riot†, inadequate rehab, and government financial burden/ build more prisons impact. Baidawi et al (2011) in their observation to overcrowding, as given shorter sentencing, that includes minimum sentencing option for an early release to older prisoners, to give rooms for new inmates accommodation. Alternately, Baidawi, didn’t state in their approach, how to deal with criminality of older people and how to handle them, if not incarcerated them? What alternative should be applied to those older criminals who committed gross and how to protect community from risk of reoffending after released? Baradaran Mcintyre (2012),