Thursday, May 21, 2020
Reducing Recidivism And Substance Abuse - 3312 Words
In a fight to reduce overcrowding, improve public health and public safety, and reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections, federal, state and local leaders are constantly looking for alternatives to incarceration. A number of strategies have been put in place to save public funds and improve public health by keeping low-risk, non-violent, possibly drug-involved offenders out of prison or jail while still holding them accountable and securing the safety of our comminutes. These programs have been put in place to help those who don’t necessarily need to be in jail, get their priorities straight while also holding them accountable for their actions. They have been put in place to help reduce incarceration rates, but also help those who may have mental health issues or substance abuse issues that have caused them to make bad decisions (Treatment Court Divisions). There are separate drug courts for adults and juveniles. An adult court is designed to reduce recidivis m and substance abuse among drug-involved offenders in the community. It also seeks to increase an offender’s success in recovery through continuous treatment, mandatory random drug testing, community supervision and use of other rehabilitation services. In juvenile treatment court, offenders meet frequently (often weekly) to determine how to address the substance abuse and other related problems of the youth and his or her family that brought him or her to the justice system (Treatment CourtShow MoreRelatedLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words  | 4 Pages Long-term Effects of Reentry Programs On                                           Reducing Juvenile Recidivism                           By: Tiffany Gilliam La Salle University PHLT 752: Capstone I Introduction Nearly, 5% of the world s population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world s prisoners (Liptak, 2008). Approximately 2.2 million prisoners are awaiting pre-trial and 1.6 million post-trial inmates are incarcerated in city, state, and federal prisonsRead MoreSocial Factors in Probation: Calculating Probationer Risk954 Words  | 4 Pagesreleased back into the community. Many of these offenders will face months or years of community supervision by the correctional system, a program designed to help them transition to civilian life and reduce recidivism rates. Probation officers must therefore understand the risk of recidivism and noncompliance for each individual offender (reviewed by Hildebrand, Hol, and Bosker, 2013). This essay examines the tools probation officers are increasingly using to make these determinations. The RiskRead MoreLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words  | 4 Pagestheory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justice system is a necessity and to show that treatment will reduce recidivism thus reducing crime in society as a whole. The theoryRead MoreEssay On Substance Use Disorders1407 Words  | 6 PagesTransitional Housing for Offenders with Substance Use Disorders: An Intervention Project Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and criminal activity are often interconnected and intrinsically linked. It is a relevant and pressing issue associated with continued use, as well as inflated recidivism rates for this population. It has been found that over half of all inmates at county, state, and federal sentencing levels meet criteria for substance use disorders, as well as having served at least 3 total correctionalRead MoreClinical Experience Essay955 Words  | 4 Pagesthe effectiveness of ignition interlock devices was a plus. I felt confident that DUI School would prevent people from becoming repeat offenders, but I didn’t necessarily believe that the intervention would help people resolve their problems with substances. If a friend was hoping to prevent themselves from getting behind the wheel after consuming alcohol, I would recommend these classes. I didn’t observe any evidence-based interventions in my clinical experience; I would suggest programs that simu ltaneouslyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The United States1210 Words  | 5 PagesSubstance abuse is a very current problem in the United States. Opiate addiction is a particularly difficult problem in the State of Vermont where the abuse of prescription opioids has created addictions for many individuals. The problem of substance abuse has severe repercussions that may encompass severe dependence and overdose.1 Substance abuse is an epidemic that cannot be ignored. However, the combined forces of over-prescription, addiction and subsequent unemployment may mean that coverageRead MoreReducing Recidivism, Provide Treatment For Offenders, And Assist With Re Entry1185 Words  | 5 Pageshelp the growing population, reduce recidivism, provide treatment for offenders, and assist with re-entry. Substance use disorder is characterized by: the use of a mood or behavior altering substance in a maladaptive pattern resulting in significant impairment or distress, such as failure to fulfill social or occupational obligations or recurrent use in situations in which it is physically dangerous to do so or which end in legal problems. â€Å"Substance Abuse.†(2003) In Miller-Keane EncyclopediaRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words  | 6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime†(National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreSupport For The Continuation Of Funding For Prison Based Programs Designed Help Inmates Reform2229 Words  | 9 Pagesto show support for the continuation of funding for prison based programs designed to help inmates reform. Many vocational and rehabilitation programs in prisons such as education, drug rehabilitation and transcendental meditation can help reduce recidivism in inmates and has proven to be cost efficient. A brief history in prison rehabilitation or reform has been part of the correctional facilities f or many decades in correctional facilities. On June 23 1934 UNICOR, which is the Federal Prison IndustryRead MoreIs Rehabilitative Programs Really Helpful? Reducing Recidivism For Both Men And Women?1073 Words  | 5 Pages Are rehabilitative programs really helpful in reducing recidivism for both men and women? These are serious questions and somewhat considered problems in the criminal justice system. There are many programs in the world that offer help to offenders and prisoners so that when they are released they will know what to do in order to change their lives around and do better. To prepare inmates for their release back into society and to reduce recidivism, inmates are given open doors while detained to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Government And Societal Ideas From The 19th Century
Government and Societal Ideas from the 19th Century During the 19th Century, three prominent thinkers John Stuart Mill, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Karl Marx had their own ideas of an ideal society. These individuals had their own unique view of the perfect society. However, they all have something in common with their visions: all of these excerpts discussed an oppressive entity. In all of the three ideal societies concocted by these men, tyrannical governments or oppressive societies are obstacles to their visions. In the excerpt from John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty, he discusses the imperfection of democracy. He states that democracy was only a perfect system when it was still a dream and not a reality. His reason for this imperfection is†¦show more content†¦Essentially, it is citizen s duty to protect their rights from the oppressive shadow of the opinions of the majority. In the second excerpt, taken from his essay, The Duties of Man, Mazzini discusses the means for an ideal society. He says that for an ideal society to exist the people living in said society must work towards unification and nationalism. Mazzini states that man s primary duty should be towards humanity and his their country. He said that this is what God originally intended as a part of his â€Å"Divine Design†. He also says that this design God intended was corrupted by greedy and oppressive Monarchies. Evidence of this can be taken from The Duties of Man, â€Å"They have disfigured it by their conquests, their greed, and their jealousy even of the righteous power of others; disfigured it so far that, if we except England and France, there is not perhaps a single country whose present boundaries correspond to that design†(Mazzini 1860). He later says the countries of unified people, defined by the vote of free men, will rise from the ruins of traditional monarchies an d that there will be harmony between this nations. For Mazzini’s ideal society to exist people must make it their duty to follow God’s Divine Plan. He expresses this in The Duties of Man, â€Å"Our Country is our common workshop, whence the products of our activity are sent forth for the benefit of the whole world; wherein theShow MoreRelated`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words  | 6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau971 Words  | 4 P agesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were the giants during the 19th century American Transcendentalism movement. Their influential work brought upon shared beliefs on concerning spiritual perspectives, government interference, and the ideology of cultural values in American society. Nature has a multitude of meaning if looked at it from all angles, but deeper within nature is the reflection of what you exert while in it. However they agree on the human condition, the two authors speak withRead MoreThe During The Progressive Era989 Words  | 4 PagesDuring the Progressive Era, various groups responded to the political, social, and economic woes that resulted from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of America during the 19th Century. The mass immigration of foreigners and the northern migration of Africa-Americans led to urban overcrowding and competition for wage-paying jobs. Electric lighting allowed factories to expand the working hours and increase the output of manufactured goods. There was little regulation for employee welfareRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words  | 6 Pagesto have these possessions. The idea is that the working class conception of their own interests have been manipulated by the ruling class so that the lower class individuals think capitalism is in their own interest rather than communism. Marxist concept of power argues that the class who holds the means of production is the ruling class. By the middle of the 19th century, the ruling class was the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production and whose societal concerns were the preservation andRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1562 Words  | 7 Pages His unpretentious, colloquial, yet poetic style and wide-ranging humor embodies the development of ideologies based upon the American Dream. Twains’ life and the literature he contributed shed light to the societal issues and culture inherent within America during the 19th and 20th centuries influencing and spreading awareness amongst readers. Early Life Twain was born in Hannibal, Missouri, a town which inspired many of the locations and imagery found within his stories. Twain was the sixth ofRead MoreBaudelaire s Political Ideas Stem From The Hypocrisy Of The Ruling Classes996 Words  | 4 PagesBaudelaire’s political ideas stem from the hypocrisy of the ruling classes in France, which formed the anti-Republican sentiment that he felt created inequality and corruption in the government. Baudelaire believed in the power of aristocracy as the primary form of legitimate government. In this manner, Baudelaire found respect for the cleric (gatherer of knowledge), the soldier (the defender), and the poet (the creator) as the dominant political view of organized society. Furthermore, he viewedRead MoreDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism Essay811 Words  | 4 Pagessome of the political and social ramifications of Darwins theories in the final chapter of Darwins Dangerous Idea. Other philosophers a nd thinkers have also adapted Darwins evolutionary ideas, in order to apply them in a societal or cultural context. One great example of this adaptation of the biological concept of evolution, is the appearance of Social Darwinism during the 19th century. Social Darwinism, by definition, is the principle that the survival of the fittest applies to human ethicsRead MoreSociological Imagination 1209 Words  | 5 Pages The idea of sociological imagination was created by C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the special way sociologists look at the world. Basically, most personal problems in peoples lives are rarely ever truly personal. Usually these â€Å"personal†problems are problems experienced by a large population of people in society. Many personal problems are really just social problems disguised by peoples selfishness. The difference between a personal and societal problem in an individual are the troublesRead MoreSocial Darwinism And The Progressive Era912 Words  | 4 Pages2. Already in the late 19th century, the American Federation of Labor had begun to represent a growing segment of the American population discontented with the status quo of corporate exploitation. At the onset of the 20th century however this message began to take particular weight, as evidenced by the tripling of the AFL’s membership and the rise of the Industrial Workers of the World. Labor unions, the Socialist Party and progressives as a whole took issue with the doctrine of Social DarwinismRead MoreExplaining Beer Street and Gin Lane/Explaining Dersu the Trapper Quotation699 Words  | 3 Pages1a. During the 18th Century, a transition of upper class commodities occurred. The phenomenon of chocolate and tobacco swept European culture in a new direction regarding societal trends. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the emergence of the Industrial Revolution, alcohol–specifically gin–became more synonymous with the working class. The image provided is a fraction of an entire piece by William Hogarth called Beer Street and Gin Lane. The intended meaning of this art evaluates two forms of alcohol:
Nursing careplan Free Essays
Care plan: Spiritual Distress Nursing Diagnosis:  Spiritual Distress (potential for) relating to separation from religious and spiritual ties. Goal #1 Client will feel the need for a minister or priest. Nursing Rx 1a. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing careplan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arrange for ministers or priests to visit the client. 1b. Encourage the client to express his/her feelings to the clergy in privacy. 1c.Request the clergy to give a spiritually encouraging talk to the client. 1d. Provide the client with religious books or objects that would make them feel more oriented towards religion or spirituality Goal #2 In a multi-cultural or multi-religion society, a client may feel that his/her religion is dying. In other words, the client may feel that a lot of people are embracing other religions. Nursing Rx 2a. Listen patiently to the client. 2b.Encourage the client to express his feelings. 2c.Help the client to make a list of the important aspects and the favorite practices of his/her religion. 2d.Assist the client in making a plan to make people embrace his/her religion so that they feel better. Goal #3 Client may feel the inability to perform the daily rites. Nursing Rx 3a. Provide the client with religious books and objects that will be comforting. 3b. Offer to read the religious books. 3c. Encourage the client to talk about his/her religion and the practices followed. Goal #4 Client may feel that he/she is worthlessness (due to hospitalization) and this may lead to spiritual disorientation. Nursing Rx 4a. Encourage the client to do small tasks that are possible. 4b. Prepare a plan with short-term goals. 4c. Comfort the client by reiterating the sense of worth and the accomplishments they have made during their life-time. 4d. Discuss with the clients the feelings of his hopelessness. 4e. Provide client with physical outlets to vent out their tensions. 4f. Encourage the client to have a positive outlook towards life. Goal #5 Clients may feel lonely and this may lead to spiritual disorientation. Nursing Rx 5a. Request family members and friends to visit the client regularly. 5b. Hold client’s hand if he/she is comfortable with touch. 5c.Interact verbally with the client a lot. 5d. Encourage client to talk to other clients if it is possible. Goal #6 Some clients may have been directly affected by Vietnamese war and this could lead to spiritual distress. Nursing Rx 6a. Assure the client that it is peace time and talk about the positive aspects of life. 6b. Help the client to overcome the feelings of being affected in the war. 6c. Encourage the clients to talk about their accomplishments and their goals in life. Goal #7 Client may point out the disturbances in the religion or the rituals or practices that he/she is opposed to in the religion. Nursing Rx 7a. Assist the client to make a list of important and unimportant aspects of his/her religion. 7b. Acknowledge the opposition of client to certain religious practices and rituals. 7c.Encourage the client to focus on the positive aspects of his/her religion. How to cite Nursing careplan, Essay examples
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